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Expecting the Unexpected

This entry comes with a heavy heart as we have experienced something that happens everywhere. The first draft I saved because I needed to think on it before posting it. Then, at the close of the day, I decided to post a version of the original post.

We enjoyed the snow day, and I spent tons of time reworking the plans to make sure we could meet the objectives and district expectations of the essay without getting too far off pacing.

But last night, someone did something dumb – made a dumb choice – and we suffered a tragedy. I assure you when the unexpected happens, your best-planned lessons go out the window.

You see, teachers are more than teachers. We are teachers by our paperwork, but in reality our job description is limitless.
We are the instructors, giving your child a chance at competing in a global society.
We are the police officers, redirecting those who go astray when you aren’t there.
We are counselors, pointing out the importance of today on tomorrow’s successes.
We are the nurses, handing out simple things like band-aids, cough drops, hugs, and kind words.
We are the mothers, modeling compassion and all those social skills you have to have to live a productive life.
We are people, fighting each day to show how much we sincerely care.
And in our classroom, we are family. A family in mourning.

So what of instruction today? How does one implement Common Core in light of tragedy? Can it be done? I didn’t think so. I had to lead class the way it went – as close to structure as possible with open heart and open head and open box of tissues. You can’t plan for this and, God knows, no one should have to fluff through it. So, dealing with tragedy in a close-knit high school classroom is today’s thought.

I can’t tell you what the right thing to do is because an exceptional teacher does what he or she believes to be best for the students. When this catches you off guard, you gotta think on your feet. But here’s what we did…

I began class with the grammar, bell ringer, and vocab as normal. It was dreadfully quiet with secret tear and sniffles presiding. No one wanted to share the answers, and using our talking sticks was pointless because how can you call on a kid knowing words won’t come out when choking back strong emotion? Painfully, we made it through a normally 15 minute game-like activity in nearly thirty minutes.

I could tell we needed a brain break, and we transitioned with, “Well, guys, here’s what we were going to do. This sucks, huh?” I heard muffled agreement and an, “Amen to that.” We moved into, “You’re not feeling this crappy mood essay, are ya? What’s on your mind.” Mostly, they just wanted to make sure I knew. I said I did and that it sucked and that I didn’t know what to say or do to make any of it any better on anyone except to be there if I was needed. A few spoke up and one asked if they could “just write” for a minute. I agreed and walked around and talked to a few of the students one-on-one. One called me out from across the room for looking like I was going to cry. Amazingly, as close as I know we will be at the end of the semester, they could not believe I would cry over a student. In all, maybe thirty minutes of mostly silent sniffles and blank stares passed before one of the students made an announcement to break the silence: “So it’s like when Raspberry found her mom with a pole to her heard because of the neighborhood bully, huh?” And with that, we used the text and talking through the mood of the plot to process all that had occurred and to address the fear of what might happen next. When this happens, you expect some behavior problems. The kid’s not being mad or bad – I don’t believe in bad kids – they are dealing with emotions even adults struggle to put to words.

At the end of the block, we did not have a written essay. Pacing got a little off. We’ll see what happens tomorrow.

And today, that’s all I have for you.

My assessment of Common Core Implementation today:
Speaking and Listening – All standards addressed.
Writing –
9-10.W.3 – Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured event sequences.
Transitioned.
9-10.W.1 – Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
9-10.W.2 – Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.
A – Introduce a topic; organize complex ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions; include formatting (e.g., headings) to aid comprehension.
B – Develop the topic with well-chosen, relevant, information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic.

Will we revisit these concepts? Yeah.

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Ten Minutes Can Make or Break Instructional Delivery

The first ten minutes of class are vital to the success of the lesson. Students enter the room and prepare to start class while the teacher is doing a variety of “housekeeping” tasks designed to keep the documentation, behavior, and academics aligned toward success. So when you are planning for your own class, you really have to think about the first ten minutes.
For the semester, the students have grown accustomed to a very set structure: a Bell Ringer Focus, Lesson Overview, Recap, and then the actual lesson of the day. Today, I shuffled the structure.
When students enter, they know a few things:
1. The door is the point of no return.
2. When you enter, be seated and begin working.
3. Bell ringer work is intended to anchor your butt to the seat.
4. Attendance must be entered within the first fifteen minutes of class.
The change was actually rather simple, and it was a gentle introduction to what happens next. We start each day with a specific task, and previously it had been the Caught ‘Ya warm-up. (This GUM task, designed by Jane Bell Kiester, is similar to DOL except that is works by using paragraphs rather than sentences. Students do not know what to look for but must also master MLA formatting. BRILLIANT!) Now that the students have the structure mastered, I raised the bar by changing the bell ringer to be a grammar worksheet. Now, this is not designed to be the traditional boring thing I did when I was in school. Basically, I have a lovely worksheet from Prentice Hall which is divided into three parts. Students read the instruction (1) and complete section A (2) while I rotate. I’m looking at papers and trying to help students master the information with one-on-one teaching as needed. We go over these answers and either complete section B (3) or not based on class needs. After that mini lesson, we transition into the Caught ‘Ya where students are required to demonstrate further mastery of the grammar skill from the mini lesson. So what’s the point?
While the students are working on the Caught ‘Ya, I use this time to take attendance, hand out anything needing to be handed out, and talk to students individually. Students come in focused and stay focused. It sends an amazing message to the students.

As we close the learning cycle, those final ten minutes are a vital pulse check to help the teacher prepare for a successful day the next day. Students have learned some skill which will be built on tomorrow, so it is imperative the teacher knows where the students are in planning for the next steps of instruction. In the final few minutes, I use SCARE to help me end the lesson with focus.
S – Summarize. Teacher should summarize the learning. This might include asking students questions to require a personal reflection on the learn that occurred.
C – Connections. Either the teacher or the students should connect the day’s learning to some grand idea. Additionally, the teacher can use this time to connect the day’s learning to future learning.
A/R – Assess/Reflection. This would be an actual closure task such as an exit ticket. Usually, we use the Interactive Notebook for this, but some days we are not taking notes and we use an exit ticket of some sort. Ask students not only to show you they can master the objective but to reflect on how they feel about their own ability to have mastered the content. Place some accountability on them.
E – Evaluate. The teacher should look back over the student evidence as to whether or not the objective was mastered. By evaluating the student tasks, the teacher can adequately plan for instructional delivery tomorrow.

This week, I want to focus on making sure the students have mastered the structures of the opening ten minutes and work to refine my closure as we are working on writing the plot analysis essay from Begging for Change. Follow along and work on your openings and closures as well.

I welcome your feedback.

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First Day!

Today was a great day! I was very excited to get to see my students after a long break, and, though I was somewhat anxious about the new classroom dynamics, I was amazed at how the day went.
Typically, the first day in a class can be very boring – going over expectations and the like – but I really wanted to jazz it up for the students.
For Learning Cycle (LC) 1, students completed a Student Information Sheet and we went over the important items from the syllabus. In looking at the expectations, I had the students tell me what they thought my expectations for behavior and rules were before I told them. Every reasonable response earned a ticket and positive verbal praise. Students freaked out about how many rules I had, but they were surprised to see I only have three simple expectations: Respect yourself; Respect others; Respect our community. We then looked over a User’s Guide with if/then statements for procedural situations which might come up in class. The students seemed to appreciate the effort I took. One even commented that she liked having three plain rules and a “creative” User’s Guide.
For LC 2, we needed to work from the beginning to get the vocabulary terms mastered. In planning, we analyzed previous testing data and determined our students did not have the basic knowledge of academic vocabulary associated with English I. While other teachers used the flashcard template I used in the past, I wanted to do something a little more exciting with the students. After hours of work, I ended up with Essential Vocabulary Trading Cards: Basic Story Elements Edition. In short, this served as a multi-step review process in which students were assigned four terms to create a trading card about. Each student had the rubric, and for individual accountability the students were going to be scored on their cards. Then, they gathered in groups based on the words they were assigned in order to evaluate the cards and propose a “best play” card. Using the provided rubric, students then went back and tried to create the perfect “best play” to submit. The timing ran over on this so I will have to tweak my pacing for tomorrow, but I am going to collect the “best play” cards, review them, copy them, and distribute the copies to the groups. Groups will then have 3 minutes to prepare to present the trading cards and answer any questions the class might have. For an added kicker, I explained that I knew who would present which word but I was not sharing that until the presentation was called. They quickly realized it would be their task to make sure everyone in the group knew the trading cards well enough to present it since they did not know who would be called to present.

Files/Activities referenced in this blog:

1. Student Information Sheet. This can be found online at http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/FREE-Student-Information-Sheet-Student-Interview-Form.

2. User’s Guide. This can be found in two places. I have worked on it and tweaked it a little bit every year for several years. You can find it in my course syllabus (found at http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/English-I-CCSS-Course-Syllabus-WORD-format-for-customization) or in the Classroom Management Training Bundle (found at http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Classroom-Management-from-Day-One-Planning-and-Implementation-GuideCourse)

3. Essential Vocabulary Trading Cards: Story Elements Edition. While I have uploaded the third version of this file, sometime tonight I will upload the most recent one with the tweaks from today’s implementation notes. This file will have the trading cards with terms, trading card template for you/students to list your own term, a generic lesson plan with directions, and the powerpoint file I used to model through the process and guide the completion of each step. This bundle can be found at http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Essential-Vocabulary-Trading-Cards-Story-Elements-Edition

Room Arrangements and Decorations

Starting out the semester means thinking about how the room is arranged and whether or not those arrangements are conducive to the educational advancement of the students.

I am fortunate in that I have a nice room for a variety of arrangements. You see, it is the old drama practice room. The room is long and narrow with two doors. At the rear, there is a small stage area. The length makes for troublesome rows as there is really only room for four rows across, meaning I need a good five or six seats in each row to fit the students. The length of the room allows for the rows with a teacher command center in the front (host to the teacher desks, board, storage cabinet, SMART Board, and television that is probably older than I am mounted in the corner), student rows in the middle area, and tables for cooperative learning in the rear. Having the stage allows me to separate out groups – two small tables fit on the stage, a circle table down from it on the floor, and a larger rectangle table fits nicely under the window off to the side. Two doors are amazing because with administration needing to make frequent visits just for appearance in classrooms, there is an easy in and an easy out. I never have to be the bad guy when the students know anyone could walk in at any time.

Once setting up the room itself, a great amount of thought goes into how I can arrange the students in the rows in order to assure the best possible behavioral and academic outcomes. Our school has been under the gun for a few years, and people have been watching data in my room in terms of both discipline and academic testing and value added. Needless to say, I feel the pressure to maintain an environment with an intense academic focus through cooperative learning and direct instruction. I am working on creating a document (entitled “Guide to Grouping: Building a Cooperative Learning Classroom”) to outline my steps on this process, but I want to test out my thoughts and ideas before posting it. I have been doing much research on cooperative learning as I identified it as my major goal for professional development this year.

Considering decorating the room, I have created a few poster sets to post. We are not required to have a word wall, but I was at a previous school and I loved the way the students used it. In fact, I am a visual learner so I tend to teach that way as well. Students are practically trained to look at the posters and remember the posters for information throughout the semester. Before the EOC, everything has to come down but at that point the students have, hopefully, trapped the information in their memory. We are going to do an intense vocabulary review the first two weeks, so I wanted to provide the opportunity for all students to demonstrate this low-level of mastery from day one.
Anyway, I decided to post a few word walls from the start:
1. Because the eighth grade standards required students to master elements of plot, I wanted to have a poster set with those elements. Students are going to create and trade essential plot vocabulary trading cards, and having this information visible will help students access the information if it was not retained from the previous year. You can find the poster set at http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Plot-Story-Elements-Informational-Posters-Word-Wall-Printables.
2. Because our school is a TAP (Teacher Advancement Program) school, we are focusing on thinking and problem solving. While I have been able to teach and model T/PS in the past, I want to make more of an effort to help students label this information in order to help them internalize it for future academic use. I have posted this poster set at http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Thinking-and-Problem-Solving-Wall-Signs-for-Word-Wall.
3. To help students with accountability after an absence, I have created “What did I miss?” posters which I have secured to file folders and posted on the wall. Each day, I will put the names of absent students on any needed handouts and place them in the appropriate folder on the wall. These can be found at http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/What-did-I-miss-Wall-Signs.
4. Another item posted (actually on the door so students have access from the hall) is a folder labeled “Need help on the EOC?” In this folder I have placed a stack of study guides with essential terms and skills needed for the Tennessee State End-of-Course English I test. This list is also posted on the wall using the poster maker in the school’s library. This list is arranged first by the standard and then by grouping the terms in common skills areas according to the units taught. This document can be found at http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/TN-English-I-EOC-Essential-Skills-by-Unit-and-by-Standard.

Pacing and Planning

The goal for this week is to review the current standards in correlation to Common Core in order to plan for appropriate pacing throughout the semester. The challenge will be preparing for the current Tennessee State End-of-Course Test for English I while working to include the writing standards of Common Core. Additionally, our new textbooks have arrived, and we will be using Prentice Hall for the first time.
My first step in planning for the semester is to create the course prospectus and add it to my classroom homepage for students. Looking at PARCC’s Model Content Frameworks I feel a bit stressed about how to combine the year-long framework into one semester’s classroom learning. I have reviewed the state’s projections for my students, and I know I will have to do more differentiation to really help our students. I have always been a backwards planner, but the knowledge of the task ahead has me jumping between the pacing guide and doing the detailed planning for the first week returning.
So what we will do the first week? Our students had the luxury of a semester long Content Area Reading course intended to review standard literary elements of plot and basic structures of writing essays. While this did not go as ideally as it was in my head, we saw great gains and I am excited for the end of the year report so we can have data to support a repeat of the course in the future. Therefore, the first week we will review elements of plot using “Most Dangerous Game” by Richard Connell. This is intended to review plot analysis and review the EOC-style question stems students are likely to see on the actual EOC by taking an in-depth reading quiz after completion of discussion and an analysis guide. Students will be prompted to use the RAMS Testing Strategy on each question. I am thinking about verbally guiding them through the process for the first two or three questions in order to model the process as I expect them to do it. After analyzing the data, I will do a reteaching where I create a PPT of the most missed questions so we can work through them together to try to find out why the students missed them and how to avoid missing similar questions in the future.
Hopefully, the reteaching of plot will help students to analyze the plot of their Winter Reading, “Begging for Change” by Sharon Flake, as they will be completing an plot analysis essay of the novel for assessment of their ability to analyze plot and cite textual evidence and to serve as the the start of our Writing Basics unit.
As a side note, I will also be calling home to all parents to ensure students are completing/have completed their Winter Reading in order to be prepared for the first week of class. It is ALWAYS a great idea to call parents to introduce yourself before you need to make a less than positive call, and this will be a good opportunity to get some insight on the students and parents.

Files created for the opening of class are/will available in Kirk’s Corner as soon as possible.

1. You can find my course syllabus online as well. This is available in WORD format for easy customization at http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/English-I-CCSS-Course-Syllabus-WORD-format-for-customization. While the syllabus has been posted, I will soon be revising the file to include a PPT I will use to introduce the course on the first day.

2. A generic template for pacing can be found at http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/2013-Semester-Pacing-Guide-Template-File-FREEBIE. I will be posting my pacing guide for English I when it is completed.

3. A .zip File for teaching “Most Dangerous Game” will be posted soon as well. I will update this post with a link when it is available.

Why this blog?

So why this blog? What is the purpose? Who is it intended for?
This blog is intended to track the journey of instructional delivery of the Tennessee State English I curriculum in an attempt to meet Common Core standards ahead of the curve AND structure said delivery in terms of Marzano’s best practices. If you choose to follow, you will find valuable resources and ideas for use in your classroom as well.
As an Instructional Coach, I have had the personal experience of seeing teachers struggle to find adequate resources for reaching all students where they are. Education in the state of Tennessee – and the country as a whole – is going through major changes.
Across the country, teachers are deciding whether to stay in education and help our future leaders or make a sudden career change citing intense work hours, low pay, lack of support (parental and administrative), and an intense evaluation system in which teacher pay is linked to student achievement tests. Let’s face it: teaching is a profession.
But all great teachers know that teaching is all about the students. So what about them? Students everywhere are learning that while they are top in their classes in town, they struggle to stay among “average” in college. How can I say this? Eight years, five schools, and two states. Personal testimony of friends and family. And before then, I was one of those students who did not struggle in high school but had to spend hours studying in college (and even with tutoring to survive through the math requirements of my liberal arts alma mater).
Alas, the blogging begins. Questions? Ask away.

Grab them where they are and push them to where we want them to be.

This educational blog will focus on the methods and techniques used during instructional delivery of the pilot year of implementation of Common Core ELA standards.  Follow our journey to academic success as we attempt to close the achievement gap.

Grab them where…

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